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A、Tax implicationsonresidents and non-residents
No of Days employed in SG |
Resident/Non-Resident |
Tax Implications |
Tax Reliefs |
At least 183 days in a year |
Resident |
Income is taxed at progressive resident rates (refer to table below) |
Yes |
61-182 days in a year |
Non-Resident |
Employment income earned in Singapore will be taxed at a flat rate of 15% or the progressive resident rates (refer to table below), whichever results in a higher tax amount Director's fees and other income such as rent earned in or derived from Singapore will be taxed at the prevailing rate of 20% (22% from Year of Assessment 2017)
|
No |
60 days or less in a year |
Non-Resident |
Short-term employment income earned in Singapore is exempt from tax This rule does not apply if 1) You are a director of a company, a public entertainer or a professional in Singapore; 2) Your absences from Singapore are incidental to your Singapore employment. In this case, your total income (including income for services rendered outside Singapore) is taxable in full in Singapore. Director's fees and other income are taxed at the prevailing rate of 20% (22% from Year of Assessment 2017).
|
No |
Taxrelief: Income Tax Act Part X section 39
In the caseofan individual resident in Singapore in the year of assessment, there shallbeallowed a deduction, in respect of earned income, which shall be —
a.in thecase of anindividual not falling within any other paragraph, the sum of $1,000or theamount of the earned income;
b. withoutprejudice to anydeduction allowable under paragraph (c) or (d),inthe case of an individual who, in the year immediately preceding the yearofassessment, was totally blind or suffering from any physical ormentaldisability which permanently and severely restricted his capacity forwork, thesum of $4,000 or the amount of the earned income;
c. in thecase of anindividual who, at any time in the year immediately preceding theyear ofassessment, was above 55 years of age but was not above 60 years ofage, the sum of $6,000 or theamount of the earned income; and
d. in thecase of anindividual who, at any time in the year immediately preceding theyear ofassessment, was above 60 years of age, the sum of $8,000 or theamount ofearned income,
whicheveris less.
B、Resident Tax Rates
Income Tax Act Schedule 2
RATES OF TAX ONCHARGEABLE INCOME OF
AN INDIVIDUAL OR AHINDU JOINT FAMILY
FOR YEAR OFASSESSMENT 2012 AND OF ANINDIVIDUAL FOR YEAR OF ASSESSMENT 2013 AND
SUBSEQUENT YEARS OFASSESSMENT
|
Chargeable Income |
Rate of Tax |
For every dollar of the first |
$ 20,000 |
Nil |
For every dollar of the next |
$ 10,000 |
2% |
For every dollar of the next |
$ 10,000 |
3.5% |
For every dollar of the next |
$ 40,000 |
7% |
For every dollar of the next |
$ 40,000 |
11.5% |
For every dollar of the next |
$ 40,000 |
15% |
For every dollar of the next |
$ 40,000 |
17% |
For every dollar of the next |
$120,000 |
18% |
For every dollar exceeding |
$320,000 |
20%. |
ChargeableIncome: Income Tax Act Part Xsection 38
Thechargeable income of any person for anyyear of assessment shall be theremainder of his assessable income for that yearafter the reliefs anddeductions allowed in this Part have been made.
AssessableIncome: Income Tax Act Part IXsection 37
Theassessable income of any person from allsources chargeable with tax under thisAct for any year of assessment shall bethe remainder of his statutory incomefor that year after the deductions allowedin this Part have been made.
C、Illustration (Assume1 SGD= 4.5RMB)
a. Monthly salary of 50,000 RMB,approximatelyequivalent to 133,333 SGD
Estimated Tax Payable in SG/year= 9,950 SGD
b. Monthly salary of 80,000 RMB,approximatelyequivalent to 213,333 SGD
Estimated Tax Payable inSG/year= 23,150 SGD
(Note: Income tax rebate of max 1000 SGD isonly applicable in yearof assessment 2015, so not applicable now)
D、Tax Filling
Income is assessed on a precedingyearbasis, ending 31 December. You must fileYourIncome Tax Return by 15 Apr of the following year. You canusuallyexpect to receive the income tax bills by September.
E、Comparison of Tax Computationbetween China and Singapore
Situation |
Country |
Annual Income |
Annual Tax Implication |
Country with Lower Tax |
Difference in RMB |
1 |
China |
600,000 RMB |
134,340 RMB |
Singapore |
89,565 |
Singapore |
133,333 SGD |
9,950 SGD (about 44,775 RMB) |
|||
2 |
China |
960,000 RMB |
255,240 RMB |
Singapore |
121,065 |
Singapore |
213,333 SGD |
23,150 SGD (about 104,175 RMB) |
Assumptions:
1) 1 SGD= 4.5 RMB
2) Noemployment expenses and personalreliefs are considered
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